8.0  Model Description    8.3.1  Tacoma Supply System    8.3.2  Reservoir Operations    8.3.3  Groundwater Sources    

8.3.4  Instream Flow Requirements   8.3.5  Demand Forecasts 8.3.6  Conservation    8.3.7  TSI Intertie     8.3.9  Hydrologic Data

 

8.3.8  Tacoma Future Sources

In addition to the Second Supply Project, Tacoma has evaluated other potential sources of future supply. The sources listed below are contained in the CRYSTAL model and can be evaluated for performance relative to the Second Supply Project.

 

Table 8.8  Other Potential Supply Sources for Tacoma in CRYSTAL

Source

Comments

Expand South Tacoma Aquifer

The current South Tacoma wellfield contains 13 wells, with a combined pumping capacity of 45 mgd. In 1995, the assumption of recharge capability was revised and a new yield was estimated. Tacoma now believes that the aquifer could provide an additional 29 mgd during summer months (June 1-November 1). Recent studies also suggest that the South Tacoma Aquifer could receive annual recharge of approximately 22,000 acre feet. The previous weekly recharge rates were increased accordingly. Although Tacoma may need to treat this water for use as a potable source, CRYSTAL does not address this issue.

Expand Tideflats Aquifer

The existing well in this aquifer currently produces 1.0 mgd. Recent studies have concluded that the Tideflats aquifer could produce an additional 5 mgd. Although Tacoma may need to treat this water for use as a potable source, CRYSTAL does not address this issue.

Extract Chambers Creek Property Groundwater

This property (formerly known as Lone Star Sand and Gravel) has a combined surface water and groundwater right of 21.8 mgd. Pierce County currently owns this right.

Industrial Conservation and Reuse

In 1997, studies performed to evaluate industrial water conservation and reuse suggested that water savings were available at the Simpson Kraft and other industrial mills. Studies estimate that the industrial mills could reduce demands by up to 9.4 mgd if additional conservation measures were implemented. An additional 17.2 mgd may be saved if the mills recovered and reused process water.

 

Table of Contents    8.1.1  Everett Supply    8.2.1  Seattle Supply System